History of Indonesia VS Malaysia Confrontation

Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation, or better known as the confrontation alone is a war about the future of Malaya, Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak which occurred between the Federation of Malaysia and Indonesia in 1962-1966.

This war originated from the desire of the Federation of Malaya is more recognizable as Tanah Melayu Fellowship in 1961 to join Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak into the Federation of Malaysia is not in accordance with the agreement Manila Accord Wikisource-logo.svg therefore desire was banned by President Sukarno, who considers the formation of Federation of Malaysia is now known as Malaysia as a "British puppet" is colonialism and imperialism in a new form as well as support for various internal security disturbances and rebellions in Indonesia.

Violation of international treaties concept Macapagal THE PLAN, among others through agreement Wikisource-logo.svg Manila Accord of July 31, 1963, the Manila Declaration Wikisource-logo.svg August 3, 1963, Joint Statement Wikisource-logo.svg on August 5, 1963 regarding Wikisource-logo.svg decolonization which should include the people of Sarawak and Sabah that the status of both regions is still listed on the UN Security Council list as the Non-Self-Governing Territories.

History of Indonesia VS Malaysia Confrontation

Background

In 1961, Borneo was divided into four administrative. Kalimantan, an Indonesian province, located in south Kalimantan. In the north is the Kingdom of Brunei and two British colonies, Sarawak and North Borneo, later renamed Sabah. As part of its withdrawal from its Southeast Asian colonies, the British tried to combine its colonies on Borneo in the Malay Peninsula, the Federation of Malaya to form the Federation of Malaysia.

This plan was opposed by the Government of Indonesia, President Sukarno argued that Malaysia was a British puppet, and the consolidation of Malaysia would increase British control over the region, thus threatening the independence of Indonesia. The Philippines also made a claim for Sabah, arguing that it had historic links with the Philippines through the Sulu Sultanate.

In Brunei, North Borneo National Army (TNKU) revolted on December 8, 1962. They tried to capture the Sultan of Brunei, the oil fields and European hostages. The Sultan escaped and asked for British help. He received British and Gurkha troops from Singapore. On 16 December, the British Far East Command (British Far Eastern Command) claims that all major rebel centers have been resolved, and on April 17, 1963, the rebel commander was captured and the rebellion ended.

Philippines and Indonesia formally agreed to accept the formation of the Federation of Malaysia if the majority in an area that would do dekolonial selecting it in a referendum organized by the UN. However, on 16 September, before the results of the election are reported. Malaysia saw the formation of this federation as a problem in the country, with no place for outsiders to intervene, but Indonesia's leaders see this as an agreement Wikisource-logo.svg Manila Accord that have been violated and as evidence of British colonialism and imperialism.
"Since the anti-Indonesian demonstrations in Kuala Lumpur, when the protesters stormed the embassy building, tore up a photo of Sukarno, carrying the emblem of Garuda Pancasila state before the Tunku Abdul Rahman, Prime Minister of Malaysia at the time-and force him to step on Garuda [6], anger Sukarno against Malaysia was exploded. "

Anti-Indonesian demonstrations in Kuala Lumpur which took place September 17, 1963, applies when the demonstrators who were mounting anger against President Sukarno, who launched a confrontation against Malaysia [7] also kerana an unofficial military forces attack Indonesia against Malaysia. This announcement berikutan Indonesian Foreign Minister Soebandrio that Indonesia's hostile stand against Malaysia on January 20, 1963. In addition, volunteers pencerobohan Indonesia (likely an unofficial military forces) began to infiltrate Sarawak and Sabah to spread propaganda and engage in raids and sabotage on April 12 next.

Soekarno an angry because it condemns acts of anti-Indonesian demonstrations that trample the symbol of the state of Indonesia [8] and wanted to take revenge by launching a movement known under the name Down with Malaysia. Sukarno proclaimed the motion Down with Malaysia through his speech a very historic, the following:
Kalau kita lapar itu biasa
Kalau kita malu itu juga biasa
Namun kalau kita lapar atau malu itu karena Malaysia, kurang ajar!

Kerahkan pasukan ke Kalimantan hajar cecunguk Malayan itu!
Pukul dan sikat jangan sampai tanah dan udara kita diinjak-injak oleh Malaysian keparat itu

Doakan aku, aku kan berangkat ke medan juang sebagai patriot Bangsa, sebagai martir Bangsa dan sebagai peluru Bangsa yang tak mau diinjak-injak harga dirinya.

Serukan serukan keseluruh pelosok negeri bahwa kita akan bersatu untuk melawan kehinaan ini kita akan membalas perlakuan ini dan kita tunjukkan bahwa kita masih memiliki Gigi yang kuat dan kita juga masih memiliki martabat.

Yoo...ayoo... kita... Ganjang...
Ganjang... Malaysia
Ganjang... Malaysia
Bulatkan tekad
Semangat kita badja
Peluru kita banjak
Njawa kita banjak
Bila perlu satoe-satoe!

Soekarno.

War

On January 20, 1963, Indonesian Foreign Minister Soebandrio announced Indonesia's hostile attitude towards Malaysia. On April 12, Indonesian volunteers (likely an unofficial military forces) began to infiltrate Sarawak and Sabah to spread propaganda and engage in raids and sabotage. May 3, 1963 at a mass meeting that was held in Jakarta, President Sukarno declared the People's Command Dwi command (Dwikora) of contents:

* Improving the resilience of the Indonesian revolution
* Help the revolutionary struggle of the people of Malaya, Singapore, Sarawak and Sabah, to destroy Malaysia

On July 27, Sukarno declared that he was going to "crush Malaysia". On 16 August, troops from the Royal Malay Askar regimens to deal with fifty Indonesian guerillas.

While the Philippines did not participate in the war, they sever diplomatic relations with Malaysia.

Federation of Malaysia was formally established on September 16, 1963. Brunei and Singapore declined to join them out at a later date.

The tension developed in both parties Strait of Malacca. Two days later, the riots burned the British embassy in Jakarta. Several hundred rioters seized Singapore embassy in Jakarta and also houses Singapore diplomat. In Malaysia, Indonesian agents were captured and crowds attacked the Indonesian embassy in Kuala Lumpur.

Along the border in Borneo, there was an ongoing border war; Indonesian troops and irregulars tried to occupy Sarawak and Sabah, with no results.
volunteer action command

In 1964 Indonesian troops began attacking areas in Peninsular Malaysia. In May was formed Alert Command tasked with coordinating the activities of the war against Malaysia (Operation Dwikora). Command is then transformed into Standby Mandala Command (Kolaga). Air Laksdya Kolaga led by Omar Dani as Pangkolaga. Kolaga itself consists of three commands, namely Combat Command A (Kopurtu) is located in Sumatra, which consists of 12 Battalion of the Army, including three battalions and one battalion of the Marines. This commando operations targeting the Malay Peninsula and headed by Brigadier General Kemal Idris sebaga Pangkopur-I. Two Combat Command (Kopurda) based in Bengkayang, West Kalimantan and consists of 13 Battalion who came from elements of the Marines, Air Force, and RPKAD. Command is headed by Brig Supardjo as Pangkopur-II. The third is the Command Fleet Command Alert consisting of elements of Navy and Marines as well. Commando Brigade Landing is equipped with and operate on the border of Riau and East Kalimantan.

In August, sixteen armed Indonesian agents were captured in Johore. Indonesian Armed Activities on the border also increased. Malaysian Marine Military mobilize its forces to defend Malaysia. Military Malaysia only a few were taken down and had to rely on border posts and controls a commando unit. Their main mission is to prevent the entry of Indonesian troops to Malaysia. Most of the parties to armed conflict with Indonesia is the United Kingdom and Australia, particularly those of special forces Special Air Service (SAS). Carrying around 200 Indonesian special forces (Kopassus) special forces were killed and 2000 British / Australian (SAS) were also killed after a fight in the jungles of Kalimantan (Angkasa Magazine Edition 2006).

On August 17 paratroopers landed on the southwest coast of Johore and attempted to establish guerilla groups. On 2 September 1964 paratroopers landed in Labis, Johor. On October 29, 52 soldiers landed in Pontian in Johor, Malacca border and kill troops and Royal Malay Regiment Askar New Zealand and also crush the forces of General Motion Royal Malaysia Police in Batu 20, Muar, Johor.

When the United Nations accepted Malaysia as a non-permanent members. Interesting Sukarno of Indonesia from the United Nations on January 20, 1965 and tried to form the New Power Conference (Conference of New Emerging Forces, Conefo) as an alternative.

As an Olympic rival, Sukarno even held Ganefo (Games of the New Emerging Forces), held in Senayan, Jakarta on 10 to 22 November 1963. Sports carnival was followed by 2250 athletes from 48 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe and South America, and covered about 500 foreign journalists.

In January 1965, Australia agreed to send troops to Borneo after receiving many requests from Malaysia. Australian troops included 3 Royal Australian Regiment and Australian Special Air Service Regiment. There are about fourteen thousand British and Commonwealth forces in Australia at the time. Officially, the British and Australian troops not to follow the attackers over the Indonesian border. However, units like the Special Air Service, both Britain and Australia, signed in secret (see Operation Claret). Australia recognizes these incursions in 1996.

In mid 1965, Indonesia began to use his official army. On 28 June, they crossed the border into eastern Sebatik Island near Tawau, Sabah, and dealing with Askar Malay Regiment and The King of the North Borneo Armed Constabulary Police Force.

On July 1, 1965, Indonesia's military force of approximately 5,000 people confront Malaysian Navy base in Semporna. The attack and the siege continued until 8 September but failed. Indonesian troops withdraw and not penah again set foot on Earth Malaysia. This event is known as the "Siege of 68 Days" by the citizens of Malaysia.

Final confrontation
Towards the end of 1965, General Suharto came to power in Indonesia after the course G30S/PKI. Because of this domestic conflict, the wish of Indonesia to continue the war with Malaysia to be reduced and the war had subsided.

On May 28, 1966 at a conference in Bangkok, Kingdom of Malaysia and the Indonesian government announced a settlement of the conflict. The violence ended in June, and the peace treaty was signed on 11 August and was inaugurated two days later.

Indonesia vs Malaysia even battle not only in politics, economics and culture. This battle took place in the world of football. which Indonesia beat Malaysia with a score of 5 -1 landslide in Senayan, Jakarta. This may be able to treat wounds Indonesian community and proud of the greatness of Indonesia..

SEE VIDEO AFF Suzuki Cup 2010 Group A Indonesia vs Malaysia